Perfect Prime Rib Recipe (2024)

Ourdelicious Prime Ribrecipe is simple to make with step-by-step instructions to roast it to perfection! Use simple ingredients and tips for the best prime rib you’ll love to serve for special events and holidays!

Looking for more simple yet delicious main dishes? Try this Easy Roast Turkey, Simple Roast Chicken, Baked Ham, Baked Salmon with Parmesan Crust, or Lasagna!

Perfect Prime Rib Recipe (1)

Prime rib is one of those dishes that always takes center stage when you serve it. This salt and pepper-crusted prime rib is so easy to make and always tender, juicy, delicious, and full of amazing flavor. It’s a special treat to serve my slow-roasted prime rib throughout the holidays or when I am having a celebratory meal, especially at Christmas. It is a dish that my whole family and guests always love.

Prime rib, a large standing rib roast, is a more costly cut of meat. However, it is more cost-effective to serve it at home than to eat it in a restaurant. But there’s no need to be intimidated about making prime rib at home. Just follow my recipe, time-tested tips, and step-by-step instructions.

Table of Contents

  • Why You’ll Love This Recipe
  • What Cut of Meat is Prime Rib?
  • How to BuyPrime Rib
  • Why Marbling Impacts the Taste and Grade of Prime Rib
  • How to Roast the Perfect Prime Rib
  • Ingredients
  • Step-by-Step Instructions
  • Storage Tips for Leftover Prime Rib
  • What to Serve with Prime Rib
  • More Seasoning Options for Prime Rib
  • More Favorite Beef Main Dishes
  • Perfect Prime Rib Recipe

Why You’ll Love This Recipe

Easy recipe. This recipe involves more helpful tips and a temperature chart to make it simple for everyone to make. Even though prime rib is expensive, there’s no intimidation with this easy recipe.

Simple ingredients. The beef is the star here, and a few simple ingredients and preparation allow it to shine!

Tender beef with Incredible flavor. A bit of preparation, along with this simple recipe, allows this special cut of beef to taste absolutely incredible!

Perfect Prime Rib Recipe (2)

What Cut of Meat is Prime Rib?

Prime rib roast, also known as standing rib roast, is the cut of beef from the back of the upper ribs portion of the cow. This cut comes from the same primal rib section of the cow that arib-eyesteak does. To be considered arib-eyesteak, the meat must be cut before the rib roast is cooked. Prime rib is a larger cut of meat that typically includes the bone.

The full-cut prime rib is made up of seven ribs, will generally weigh from 16 to 18 pounds, and feeds about fourteen guests.

How to BuyPrime Rib

When buying prime rib from the grocery store, you’ll want to ask the butcher for a standing rib roast and let them know how many people you will be serving. A quick way to determine the size you need to purchase is generally two servings per bone, depending on the thickness you plan to serve. If serving as the main entree, generally, a thicker cut is desired. If as part of a buffet, thinly carved pieces are usually fine.

I prefer to buy a bone-in prime rib or standing rib roast, as the bones serve as a natural rack for the meat when baking, insulate the meat while cooking, and make for a juicier, more tender prime rib when cooked.

Ask the butcher to prep the meat for you by cutting away the bones from the bottom of the meat. But do ask them to go ahead and tie the bones back onto the meat for you. This way, you have the benefit of cooking the beef with the bones for a tender prime rib while still being able to cut away the tied bones easily to make carving for serving easier.

Why Marbling Impacts the Taste and Grade of Prime Rib

Marbling, or intramuscular fat, lends flavor and tenderness to beef. The more marbling, the more tender the cut of beef.

Marbling also affects the grade of the beef. The grade of most prime rib available at grocers is USDA Choice Grade. This is the second-best grade with a large degree of marbling. USDA Prime Grade is the beef with the heaviest marbling. However, the prime grade is not common to find, many times requiring a special order, and is substantially more expensive.

How to Roast the Perfect Prime Rib

Preparation, a few simple ingredients, and attention to these tips and instructions will result in a prime rib roast that is perfectly cooked. And all of this is incredibly easy with this recipe! Here’s how to make it.

Ingredients

Bone-In PrimeRib– Ask thebutcher for a standing rib roast.

Kosher Salt– Salt is important to prepare the beef to be its most tender.

Pepper– You’ll use this for a beautiful pepper-crusted finish.

Step-by-Step Instructions

Prep for the Most Tender Prime Rib

  • Salt. Besides the bones making for a juicy prime rib, using salt on the standing rib roast makes for the most tender meat. You’ll want to salt it about four to five days before you cook it. The salt, when left on the meat for an extended period (from about an hour to days), seeps into the meat and provides for better seasoned, juicy meat. This is adry brining method.

If, for some reason, you can’t salt it that far in advance, do so at least an hour before roasting. Anything shorter than an hour will work against you and result in a tougher exterior to your meat.

  • Wrap and Refrigerate. Once you’ve salted the roast, wrap it tightly with plastic wrap and store it in the refrigerator until an hour before cooking.
  • Place on Roasting Pan. Remove your beef from the fridge an hour before cooking, then unwrap and place, bone side down, on a roasting pan fitted with a roasting rack and allow to reach room temperature.
  • Season. At this point, add any additional seasonings you want to use. I like to serve it pepper-encrusted for extra flair, but you can use a blend of herbs in garlic butter for another amazing option. These optional seasonings are included below so that you can use them based on your preference.

Roast the Length of Time for Desired Doneness

The amount of time that you cook the beef depends on how well done you prefer your roast.

  • Preheat. Preheat your oven to 475º F for about 15 minutes.
  • Roast. Then roast for 15 minutes and then reduce to 325º until it reaches the desired internal temperature, usually about 11 – 12 minutes per pound for rare prime rib, 12 – 13 minutes for medium-rare prime rib, and 14 – 15 minutes for medium well prime rib.

Note: You’ll need to probe with aninternal meat thermometerto ensure it’s cooked to the desired temperature. You will also want to allow for anycarryover cooking, meaning you’ll want to remove from the oven about 2-4 degrees less than the temperature you desire.

Allow Prime Rib to Roast until Internal Temperature Reaches Desired Doneness

You will want to roast your prime rib until the meat thermometer registers the following:

  • 115º F – 120º F forrare
  • 125º F – 130º F formedium rare
  • 135º F – 140º F formedium
  • 145º F – 150º F formedium well

To roast your prime rib for medium rare, you will want to remove it from the oven when the temperature reaches 125º F and let itrestfor about 20 to 30 minutes before slicing.

Note: Allow beef torestfor about 20 minutes. This allows for the most tender, juicy prime rib! Then, move to the carving board for slicing and serving.

Tip: Be sure to use ameat thermometerto make certain that the roast has reached the desired temperature. You will want to check various areas of the meat with the meat thermometer to be certain that you have cooked it perfectly. The worst thing is overcooking.

Serve at the Perfect Temperature

For guests who prefer a morewell-doneslice of beef, I normally have a rimmed roasting pan standing by to place the beef on and return to the oven for a few minutes to cook it to their desired temperature. That way, everyone can have their prime rib as they prefer it!

Storage Tips for Leftover Prime Rib

If you have any leftover prime rib (and that’s a major if!), you can easily save it for later serving.

To refrigerate: Wrap well and store in the refrigerator for up to 7 days.

To freeze: Wrap well and store in an airtight freezer container for up to 6 months.

To reheat: Allow frozen prime rib to thaw overnight in the refrigerator. Leftover prime rib is delicious cold, but if you desire to reheat it, do so carefully at a low oven temperature of 250 degrees with a bit of broth or au jus in the dish to preserve the tenderness.

It is amazing witheasy buttermilk biscuitsand a honey mustardsauce as an appetizer! You’ll be glad that you sliced your roast as you served it so that the meat is easier to reheat without losing any of the tenderness and juiciness you took such care to get!

What to Serve with Prime Rib

We love to serve our prime with a bit ofHorseradish Sauceon the side. The sauce is creamy and a bit spicy and goes perfectly with the beef! As side dishes, I love to servebaked potatoes or twice-baked potatoes. You can’t go wrong with either of those! And for a salad, we always love myApple Pear Salad with Pomegranate Dressing. If you are serving your standing rib roast throughout the holidays, you absolutely need to make Bart’sCinnamon Rolls. They are perfection!

These recipes, along with others, are all included in myMake-Ahead Christmas Dinner Menu, which I think you’ll also love!

More Seasoning Options for Prime Rib

Herb and Garlic Prime Rib Recipe

Mix 4 tablespoons softened butter, 2 tablespoons chopped fresh rosemary, 1 tablespoon fresh thyme, and 4 large minced garlic cloves. Spread generously on the outside of the standing rib roast before cooking for an herb-flavored crust. Spoon the pan juices over the roast before serving.

Pepper Encrusted Prime Rib Recipe

Press 3 tablespoons of crushed black pepper onto the outside of the roast before cooking.

Coffee Encrusted Prime Rib Recipe

Mix 2 tablespoons ground coffee, 1 teaspoon onion powder, 1 teaspoon garlic powder, and ¼ teaspoon cayenne. Spread generously on the outside of the standing rib roast before cooking for a deliciously impressive crust. Spoon the pan juices over the roast before serving.

More Favorite Beef Main Dishes

Skillet Ribeye Steaks,

Beef Tenderloin

Classic Pot Roast

Beef Bourguignon

Swedish Meatballs

Here’s my Perfect Prime Rib recipe. I hope you enjoy it as much as we do!

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Perfect Prime Rib Recipe (7)

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Perfect Prime Rib Recipe

Robyn Stone

5 from 27 votes

Ourdelicious Prime Ribrecipe is simple to make with step-by-step instructions to roast it to perfection! Use simple ingredients and tips for the best prime rib you'll love to serve for special events and holidays!

Prep Time: 1 hour hour

Cook Time: 2 hours hours

Resting Time: 20 minutes minutes

Total Time: 3 hours hours

Servings: 6 adults

Ingredients

  • 1 (3 – 4 bone) bone-in prime rib
  • 1 tablespoon kosher salt
  • 2 teaspoons ground black pepper

Instructions

  • Salt prime rib from one hour to up to five days prior to cooking and serving your prime rib. Once salted, wrap tightly in plastic wrap and refrigerate until an hour prior to cooking.

  • An hour prior to cooking, remove prime rib from refrigerator, unwrap and place, bone side down, on a roasting pan and allow to reach room temperature. If cooking a boneless roast, place onto a roasting rack inside the roasting pan. At this point add pepper or other seasonings, if using.

  • Preheat oven to 475º F. Then, roast your prime rib for 15 minutes and reduce to 325º F until your prime rib reaches the desired internal temperature, usually 11 – 12 minutes per pound, about 1 hour and 50 minutes. Using an internal meat thermometer, remove your prime rib from the oven about 2 – 4 degrees less than the desired serving final temperature you desire.

    The temperature of the prime rib will continue to rise due to carryover cooking. Tent prime rib with foil and allow to rest for 20 minutes.

    Note: Here are the temperatures you'll allow to reach depending on the doneness desired:

    115º F – 120º F forrare

    125º F – 130º F formedium rare

    135º F – 140º F formedium

    145º F – 150º F formedium well

  • Place on a carving board for slicing and serve.

Notes

Storage Instructions for Leftover Prime Rib

If you have any leftover prime rib, you can easily save it for later serving.

To refrigerate: Wrap well and store in the refrigerator for up to 7 days.

To freeze: Wrap well and store in an airtight freezer container for up to 6 months.

To reheat: Allow the frozen prime rib to thaw overnight in the refrigerator. Leftover prime rib is delicious cold, but if you desire to reheat it, do so carefully at a low oven temperature of 250 degrees with a bit of broth or au jus in the dish as well to preserve the tenderness.

Nutrition

Serving: 3ounces | Calories: 340kcal | Protein: 19g | Fat: 29g | Saturated Fat: 12g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 1g | Monounsaturated Fat: 12g | Cholesterol: 72mg | Sodium: 55mg | Potassium: 258mg

Nutrition information is automatically calculated, so should only be used as an approximation.

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Enjoy!
Robyn xo

Perfect Prime Rib Recipe (8)

From the Add a Pinch recipe archives. Originally published 2014.

Perfect Prime Rib Recipe (2024)

FAQs

How do restaurants make prime rib so tender? ›

How do restaurants make prime rib so tender? The secret to restaurant-style prime rib is cooking the meat super slow at low temperatures. I recommend cooking prime rib at no higher than 200 degrees F. This cooks the meat very slowly, turning the fat into butter and rendering the proteins juicy and soft.

What is the best temperature to cook a prime rib roast? ›

Start by cooking your prime rib at 500°F for 15 minutes and then lower the oven temperature to 325° F and cook for 10-12 min per pound for rare, or 13-14 min per pound for medium rare, or 14-15 min per pound for medium well.

What should I put on my prime rib before cooking? ›

Mix garlic, olive oil, salt, pepper, and thyme together in a small bowl. Place roast in a roasting pan with the fatty side up. Spread mixture over the top of roast; let roast sit out until it is at room temperature, no longer than 1 hour. Preheat the oven to 500 degrees F (260 degrees C).

Should I sear prime rib before roasting? ›

Searing is an important part of roasting a prime rib. Searing the roast first will kill the surface bacteria, which is a nice touch, especially when you are roasting at lower temperatures.

Do you cook prime rib covered or uncovered? ›

Do you cover prime rib roast when cooking? You can cover rib roast when cooking after searing it to help it retain some of its moisture, but it's not necessary. For the best results, leave the roast uncovered until you remove it from the oven or grill and place it at room temperature for resting.

Is prime rib better cooked slow or fast? ›

You'll cook the prime rib low and slow in the oven, then crank up the heat at the end to achieve a crisp outside. This method has several advantages: the prime rib loses less juice to the bottom of the roasting pan and it cooks evenly all the way through.

Why do you salt prime rib before cooking? ›

The salt helps trap the heat to better cook the prime rib. “It conducts the heat and seals it,” says Betz.

Why is my prime rib always tough? ›

Prime rib is at its best cooked rare or medium rare — it should not be cooked past medium (140°F) or all the fat will melt out of the meat, leaving it tough, dry, and chewy. After the prime rib is cooked, make sure to let it rest for 30 minutes for the meat to reabsorb all the delicious juices before carving.

Should I season prime rib the night before? ›

Rule #7: Season Well, and Season in Advance

For best results, salt your prime rib on all surfaces with kosher salt at least 45 minutes before you start cooking it, and preferably the day before, leaving it in the fridge uncovered overnight. Initially, the salt will draw out some moisture and end up dissolving in it.

Is it better to cook prime rib at 325 or 350? ›

Start by cooking your prime rib at 500°F for 15 minutes and then lower the oven temperature to 325° F and cook for 10-12 min per pound for rare, or 13-14 min per pound for medium rare, or 14-15 min per pound for medium well. A meat thermometer is essential to ensure you cook it perfectly!

How long to cook a 8 lb prime rib at 325? ›

Reduce the oven temperature to 325°F. Roast in the oven until the thermometer registers 115°F for rare or 120° for medium rare, and 130°F for medium. To estimate the total cooking time, allow about 11 to 12 minutes per pound for rare and 13 to 15 minutes per pound for medium rare.

Is it better to use olive oil or butter on prime rib? ›

Use Olive Oil Instead

If you are searing a roast with butter before or after cooking it, it is more likely to burn due to its low smoke point. Instead, David Rose recommends home cooks use olive oil or grapeseed oil to lessen any chance of the roast charring.

What is the most important thing to do before roasting a prime rib roast? ›

Look for a well-marbled and bone-in Prime Rib roast for the best flavor and tenderness. Bring the Meat to Room Temperature: Remove the Prime Rib from the refrigerator at least 1-2 hours before cooking. Letting it come to room temperature ensures more even cooking.

What gives prime rib its flavor? ›

Marbling is the streaks of intramuscular fat that run through the meat. The more marbled your meat, the juicier, more flavorful, and tender it'll be. Buying "Prime" graded beef is a good guarantee of this fat content, though it's possible to find ungraded beef with plenty of marbling as well.

How many hours does it take to cook a prime rib? ›

Place the seasoned rib roast on a greased roasting rack in a roasting tray. Cook for 4 to 5 hours or until the internal temperature in the thickest part of the roast is 125-130°F for medium-rare prime rib, or 135-140°F for medium. Take out the roast and tent it with foil.

Should you salt prime rib the night before? ›

Salt the Prime Rib Overnight

First and foremost, overnight salting is the most important step for prime rib. Others may try to fool you into thinking it's the resting stage, which is up there for sure, but it's not number 1. Rub a good quality kosher salt all over the meat the day before you want to cook it.

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